Manje sebeyanda abathengisi bezohwebo bangaphandle be-e-commerce, okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani izinto zokuthumela izimpahla phesheya.Abathengisi abancane bangakhetha ukuletha izimpahla, kodwa abathengisi abakhulu noma abathengisi abanezinkundla ezizimele badinga ukukhulisa izindleko zezokuthutha futhi bacabangele ulwazi lwamakhasimende, ngakho-ke sidinga ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezindlela zamazwe ngamazwe ze-e-commerce eziwela umngcele kuqala?
Kunezindlela ezinhlanu zokuwela umngcele we-e-commerce logistics ngokusebenzisa amapulatifomu, okuyimodi yephasela leposi, imodi yezokuthutha yomugqa okhethekile, imodi yokuzwakalisa yamazwe ngamazwe, imodi yokugcina yaphesheya kanye nemodi yokuzwakalisa yasekhaya.
1. Imodi yephasela lokuposa
Njengamanje, ngaphezu kwama-70% amaphakheji athunyelwa kwamanye amazwe yi-e-commerce yaseChina ewela umngcele alethwa ngohlelo lweposi, futhi i-China Post ithatha ingxenye yevolumu yebhizinisi.Izinto zeposi zihlanganisa isikhwama esincane sase-China Post, isikhwama esikhulu se-China Post, isikhwama esincane sase-Hongkong Post, i-EMS, i-International E postal treasure, isikhwama esincane sase-Singapore, isikhwama esincane seposi saseSwitzerland, njll.
2. Imodi ye-Logistics yomugqa okhethekile
Imodi yokusabalalisa emaphakathi iphinde ibe imodi ekhethekile yomugqa wezinto.Ngokuvamile, amaphakheji wabathengi abaningi esifundeni esifanayo athunyelwa ezweni noma esifundeni ngomugqa okhethekile wezokuthutha zasemoyeni, abese ethunyelwa ngenkampani yendawo yokubambisana noma igatsha lezokuthutha.Ngenxa yemiphumela yayo yesikali njengamaphasela abekwe endaweni eyodwa futhi ikakhulukazi esesimweni sezokuthutha zasemoyeni, ukufika kwayo ngesikhathi kanye nezindleko zokuthutha zizoba phezulu kunamaphasela eposi futhi zibe ngaphansi kune-express yamazwe ngamazwe.
3. Imodi ye-International Express
Ngokuyinhloko ibhekisela ku-UPS, FedEx, DHL kanye ne-TNT.Ngenethiwekhi yabo yomhlaba wonke, laba bahlinzeki bokulethwa kwezidingo zomhlaba jikelele basebenzisa amasistimu e-IT anamandla nezinsizakalo zokwenza kwasendaweni emhlabeni wonke ukuze balethe ulwazi oluhle kakhulu lwezokuthutha kubasebenzisi baphesheya abathenga imikhiqizo yamaShayina ku-inthanethi.Isibonelo, iphakheji elithunyelwe e-United States ngokukhuphuka lingafika phakathi kwamahora angu-48 ngokushesha okukhulu.
4. Imodi ye-warehouse yaphesheya
Imodi ye-warehouse yaphesheya ukuthi umdayisi we-e-commerce owela umngcele uqala ngokulungiselela izimpahla endaweni yokugcina izinto ezweni okuya kulo kusenesikhathi.Ngemuva kokuthi ikhasimende lifake i-oda kuwebhusayithi ye-e-commerce yomthengisi noma isitolo sezinkampani zangaphandle, izimpahla zithunyelwa ngokuqondile kukhasimende zisuka endaweni yokugcina impahla yaphesheya kwezilwandle.Lokhu kungathuthukisa isikhathi sokusebenza futhi kulethe amakhasimende umuzwa ongcono wokuthutha.Kodwa-ke, abathengisi ngokuvamile bakhetha kuphela imikhiqizo ethengiswa kakhulu yokulungiswa kwempahla yaphesheya.
5. Imodi ye-Domestic Express
Ukulethwa kwezwi kwasekhaya ikakhulukazi kubhekise ku-SF kanye ne-EMS.Isakhiwo sebhizinisi lamazwe ngamazwe salezi zinkampani eziletha izinto ezisheshayo sekwephuzile uma kuqhathaniswa futhi ukufakwa kwazo kwezimakethe zaphesheya kulinganiselwe, kodwa isivinini sokulethwa siphezulu kakhulu futhi ikhono lazo lokuvunyelwa kwempahla linamandla kakhulu.Phakathi kokulethwa kwezidingo zasekhaya, i-EMS inebhizinisi lamazwe ngamazwe eliphelele kakhulu.Ngokuthembela eziteshini zeposi, i-EMS ingafinyelela emazweni angaphezu kwe-60 emhlabeni jikelele, ephansi kunezindleko ezine ezinkulu zokulethwa okucacile.
Umthombo: https://www.ikjzd.com/articles/155956
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-01-2022
