UMnyango Wezokuthutha uphendule:
Ngo-February 28, iHhovisi Lokwaziswa Lombuso laba nomhlangano nabezindaba mayelana “nokusheshisa ukwakhiwa kwamandla ezokuthutha nokulwela ukuba iphayona elihle”.U-Li Xiaopeng, uNgqongqoshe wezokuThutha, uthe kufanele siqinise ukuhlelwa okuphelele kwezindlela zokuthutha ezahlukene ukuze siqinisekise ukuthuthwa okuphumelelayo nokushelelayo kwezinto ezibalulekile ezifana namandla, okusanhlamvu namaminerali.
Emhlanganweni, umbuzo uthe: onyakeni odlule, izinga lempahla emakethe yemikhumbi yamazwe ngamazwe lilokhu liphezulu, futhi ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla okuthutha kuncane kakhulu.Yiziphi izinyathelo uMnyango Wezokuthutha ozithathile ukuze uzinzise uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla emhlabeni jikelele?
U-Li Xiaopeng uveze ukuthi uhlelo lwesevisi yezokuthutha oluphephile, oluzinzile, olushelelayo nolusebenzayo luyisiqinisekiso esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza komnotho, ukukhuthaza intuthuko yezinga eliphezulu nokwakha iphethini entsha yokuthuthukiswa kwezinsizakalo.Ngokuvumelana nokuthathwa kwezinqumo nokuthunyelwa kweKomidi Eliyinhloko Le-CPC kanye NoMkhandlu Wezwe, uMnyango Wezokuthutha kanye neminyango ethintekayo isungule indlela yokuxhumanisa yokusekelwa kwempahla yomhlaba wonke ukuze isebenzisane ukuze kusheshiswe ukwakhiwa kohlelo lokuhlinzeka ngempahla yamazwe ngamazwe.
Ngokwesiqinisekiso senkonzo, ngo-2021, ukuthuthwa kwempahla ethekwini kwaba amathani ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-15.55, okuwukunyuka ngo-6.8% unyaka nonyaka ngokwezibalo zokuqala.Phakathi kwazo, ukukhiqizwa kwezimpahla zohwebo lwangaphandle echwebeni bekungamathani ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-4.7, nokunyuke ngo-4.5% unyaka nonyaka.Ukufakwa kwamakhonteyina echwebeni kufinyelele kumakhonteyina ajwayelekile angu-280 million, okuwukunyuka ngo-7% unyaka nonyaka.
Phakathi kwazo, amakhonteyina echweba ohwebo lwangaphandle aphuma kuwo alinganiselwa ezigidini ezingu-160, okuwukukhula konyaka ngo-7.5%.Ngaphezu kwalokho, cishe izitimela zase-China Europe ezibalelwa ku-15000 bezisebenza unyaka wonke, zithumela amabhokisi ezimpahla ajwayelekile ayizigidi eziyi-1.46, okukhuphuke ngo-22% no-29% ngokulandelana unyaka nonyaka.Bekunezindiza ezithwala impahla zomhlaba eziyizi-200000, okunyuke ngama-22% unyaka nonyaka.Umthamo wempahla neposi wemizila yamazwe ngamazwe ubungamathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.667, kwathi izigidigidi ezi-2.1 zamazwe ngamazwe kanye ne-Hong Kong, Macao ne-Taiwan Express zaqedwa, nokunyuka konyaka ngo-19.5% no-14.6% ngokulandelana.Amathani ayizigidi ezingama-46 ezokuthutha emgwaqeni wamazwe ngamazwe aqedwa, ngokuyisisekelo ayefana nalolo lwangonyaka odlule.Izibalo zokuqala ezingenhla ngokuvamile zibonisa ukuthuthwa kwezimpahla okubushelelezi ngokwezokuthutha.
Okulandelayo, u-Li Xiaopeng uthe uMnyango Wezokuthutha uzodlala ngokugcwele endimeni yokuxhumanisa isiqiniseko se-International Logistics Coordination mechanism, isebenze neminyango efanele ukusheshisa ukwakhiwa kohlelo lokuhlinzekwa kwezimpahla zomhlaba wonke, ilwele ukugcina ukuphepha nokuzinza kwezimboni. chain and supply chain, inikeza ukwesekwa okuqinile kokusebenza komnotho ozinzile, ukuthuthukiswa komnotho wezinga eliphezulu, ukwakhiwa kwezinsiza zephethini entsha yentuthuko, futhi kusebenze impilo yabantu kahle.
Okokuqala, gxila ekuvikelweni.Kufanele siqinise ukuhlelwa okuphelele kwezindlela zokuthutha ezihlukene, sandise njalo inethiwekhi yeziteshi zomhlaba wonke zezokuthutha, sithuthukise ikhono lesiqinisekiso sesevisi, futhi siqinisekise ukuthuthwa okuphumelelayo nokushelelayo kwezinto ezibalulekile ezifana namandla, okusanhlamvu namaminerali.
Okwesibili, lungisa isakhiwo.Kufanele silwele ukuthuthukisa umthamo wokuthwala kanye nezinga lokuxhuma lengqalasizinda, sisungule indlela yenhlangano yezokuthutha ezisetshenziswa ngezindlela eziningi, sisheshise ukuthuthukiswa kwezinto zobuchwepheshe, futhi sikhuthaze njalo ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo sezokuthutha ukuze sizuze imiphumela emisha.
Okwesithathu, indawo enhle kakhulu.Kufanele sithuthukise isimo sebhizinisi lemakethe, sihlanze futhi silinganise zonke izinhlobo zezindleko ezingenangqondo, sisheshise ukwabelana ngokuhlanganyela kolwazi lwezokuthutha phakathi kohulumeni, iminyango namabhizinisi, futhi silwele ukunciphisa izindleko, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi kanye nokwandisa ukusebenza kahle.
Okwesine, amabhizinisi aqinile.Kufanele sixazulule kusenesikhathi izinkinga okuhlangatshezwane nazo ekuthuthukisweni kwamabhizinisi, siqondise amabhizinisi akhuphukayo naphansi ochungechungeni lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla ukuze kuqiniswe ukubambisana kwamasu, futhi kusheshiswe ukutshalwa kwamabhizinisi ezinto ezisetshenziswayo ngokuncintisana namanye amazwe.
Okwesihlanu, yakha uhlelo.Kufanele sidlale ngokugcwele indima yokuxhumanisa yendlela yokusebenza, sisheshise ukwakhiwa kohlelo lokuhlinzeka ngempahla yomhlaba wonke oluvulekile, okwabelwana ngalo, oluphephile, oluthembekile nolunamandla, futhi siqinisekise ukuthi izimpahla ezivela kwamanye amazwe zingangena futhi izimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ziphume. .
Umthombo: Zhongxin Jingwei Guoxin.com
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-31-2022
