ENingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, e-Indonesia, eMalaysia, eSingapore, eThailand, naseVietnam anobudlelwane obusondelene kakhulu bezohwebo nezwe lami, okuhlanganisa ngaphezu kwama-80% obudlelwano bohwebo phakathi kweNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia nezwe lami.Kwezohwebo kanyeukuhamba ukusuka eChina ukuya eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, ezokuthutha olwandle sekuyisinqumo esikhethwayo ngenxa yezinzuzo zakhona njengezindleko eziphansi kanye nezinsizakalo eziphelele.

Phakathi kwazo, ukuthuthwa kwesitsha kungenye yezindlela eziyinhloko zeizinsiza zokuthumela ezisuka eChina ziye eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.Ngakho-ke, zingaki izindlela zokuhamba ezikhona zeziqukathi zemikhumbi zamazwe ngamazwe?

1. Ngokwendlela yokupakisha yezimpahla, ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo ezimbili

I-FCL (Umthwalo Wesitsha Esigcwele)

Kubhekiselwa esitsheni esilahlwa ngamayunithi amabhokisi ngemuva kokuthi iphathi yomthwalo igcwalise yonke impahla ngempahla.Ivamise ukusetshenziswa uma umnikazi enezimpahla ezanele ukulayisha isiqukathi esisodwa noma ezimbalwa ezigcwele, futhi ngokuvamile uqasha isiqukathi esithile kunkampani yenethiwekhi noma eqashisa iziqukathi.Ngemva kokuhambisa isitsha esingenalutho embonini noma endaweni yokugcina impahla, ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwezikhulu zentela, umnikazi wempahla ufaka impahla esitsheni, ayikhiye, ayivale nge-aluminium, bese eyidlulisela kumthwali bese ethola irisidi ku-container. esiteshini, bese beshintsha ibhili yezimpahla noma i-waybill nerisidi.

I-LCL (Ingaphansi Komthwalo Wesitsha)

Kusho ukuthi ngemva kokuthi umthwali (noma i-ejenti) amukele impahla yamathikithi amancane ethunyelwe umthumeli ngenani elingaphansi kwesiqukathi esigcwele, iyayihlela ngokwesimo nendawo yomthwalo.Gxilisa izimpahla eziya endaweni efanayo ngenani elithile futhi uzipakishe emabhokisini.Ngenxa yokuthi izimpahla zabanikazi abahlukene zihlanganiswa ndawonye ebhokisini, kubizwa nge-LCL.Ukuhlukaniswa ngezigaba, ukuhlunga, ukugxilisa ingqondo, ukupakisha (ukuqaqa), kanye nokulethwa kwempahla ye-LCL konke kwenziwa esiteshini sezimpahla esithwala impahla esithwala ama-wharf noma esiteshini sokudlulisa isiqukathi esimaphakathi nezwe.

2.Ukulethwa kwempahla yesitsha

Ngokuya ngezindlela ezihlukene zokuthuthwa kweziqukathi, izindlela zokunikezela nazo ziyahlukaniswa, ezingahlukaniswa cishe zibe yizigaba ezine ezilandelayo:

Ukulethwa kwe-FCL, i-FCL ilanda

Umnikazi uzonikeza inkampani yenethiwekhi isiqukathi esigcwele, futhi othunyiweyo uzothola isiqukathi esigcwele esifanayo endaweni oya kuyo.Ukupakisha nokukhipha impahla kuwumthwalo womdayisi.

Ukulethwa kwe-LCL nokuqaqa

Umthumeli uzonikeza impahla engaphansi kwe-FCL kumthwali esiteshini sezimpahla esithwala impahla noma esiteshini sokudlulisa phakathi nezwe, futhi umthuthi uzoba nesibopho se-LCL nokupakisha (Stuffing, Vanning), futhi ayihambise esiteshini sempahla okuyiwa kuso noma Isiteshi sokudlulisa esimaphakathi nezwe Emva kwalokho, umthwali uzoba nesibopho sokuqaqa (Ukukhipha izinto, Ukudiliza).Ukupakisha nokukhipha izimpahla kuwumsebenzi womthwali.

Ukulethwa kwe-FCL, ukuqaqa

Umnikazi uzodlulisela isiqukathi esigcwele kumphathi wenethiwekhi, futhi esiteshini sezimpahla eziya kuso noma esiteshini sokudlulisa phakathi nezwe, umthuthi uzoba nesibopho sokuqaqa, futhi othunyiweyo ngamunye uzothola izimpahla nerisidi.

Ukulethwa kwe-LCL, ukulethwa kwe-FCL 

Umthumeli uzonikezela ngempahla engaphansi kwe-FCL kumthwali esiteshini sezimpahla esithwala impahla noma esiteshini esiphakathi nezwe.Inkampani yenethiwekhi izolungisa ukuhlukaniswa futhi ihlanganise izimpahla kusukela kumthumeli ofanayo zibe i-FCL.Ngemva kokuthutha ukuya endaweni, umthwali uzolethwa yibhokisi lonke, futhi othunyiweyo wamukelwe yibhokisi lonke.

3.Indawo yokulethwa kwempahla yesitsha

Ngokwemithetho ehlukene yezimo zohwebo, indawo yokulethwa kwempahla yesitsha nayo iyahlukaniswa, ngokuvamile ihlukaniswe izigaba ezilandelayo:

(1) Umnyango Ngendlu

Kusukela efekthri yomthumeli noma indawo yokugcina impahla kuye efemini yothumeli noma indawo yokugcina impahla;

(2) Umnyango oya eCY

Igceke lesitsha kusukela efekthri yomthumeli noma indawo yokugcina impahla ukuya endaweni okuyiwa kuyo noma echwebeni lokuthulula;

(3) Umnyango oya kuCFS

Isiteshi sempahla esithwala impahla esisuka efekthri yomthumeli noma indawo yokugcina impahla siye endaweni okuyiwa kuyo noma echwebeni lokulayisha;

(4) CY to Door

Ukusuka egcekeni lamabhokisi lapho usuka khona noma echwebeni lokulayisha uya efekthri yokuthutha noma indawo yokugcina impahla;

(5) CY kuya ku-CY

Ukusuka egcekeni lapho usuka khona noma ulayishe ichweba uye egcekeni lesitsha endaweni oya kuyo noma echwebeni lokukhishwa;

(6) CY kuya ku-CFS

Kusuka egcekeni lesitsha lapho kuvela khona noma imbobo yokulayisha iye esiteshini sezimpahla esithwala impahla endaweni okuyiwa kuyo noma esikhumulweni semikhumbi.

(7) CFS to Door

Ukusuka esiteshini sezimpahla esithwala impahla endaweni osuka kuyo noma echwebeni lokulayisha liye efekthri noma indawo yokugcina impahla yomphathi;

(8) CFS kuya kuCY

Kusuka esiteshini sezimpahla ezithwala impahla esisuka lapho kulayishwa khona ukuya egcekeni lesitsha endaweni noma echwebeni lokulayisha;

(9) CFS kuya kuCFS

Kusuka esiteshini sezimpahla ezithwala impahla lapho kuvela khona noma echwebeni lokulayisha uye esiteshini sezimpahla esithwala impahla endaweni okuyiwa kuyo noma esikhumulweni semikhumbi.

Ukuthutha olwandle kuyindlela yokuthutha evame ukusetshenziswa eukuthekelisa impahla esuka eChina iye eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, kodwa indlela yokukhetha isixazululo se-logistics esivumelana nawe?Ungayithola kanjani into ehamba phambili yokuthutha impahla engabizi kakhulu?Udinga inkampani yamazwe omhlaba echwepheshile yokudlulisa impahla ukuze uqinisekise ukufezeka okushelelayo kwazo zonke izixhumanisi ohlelweni lokuthumela ngemikhumbi.Inkampani Shenzhen Focus Global Logistics Corporation Ltd.uneminyaka engu-21 yesipiliyoni ekudlulisweni kwempahla kwamanye amazwe, futhi unenzuzo ehamba phambili emboniniIzinkonzo zemikhumbi zaseChina eziwela umngcele. It specializes in providing customers with one-stop cross-border logistics solutions. If you have any business contacts, please contact 0755-29303225 , E-mail: info@view-scm.com, looking forward to cooperating with you!