Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngokwanda kwemisebenzi yohwebo phakathi kweChina neMpumalanga Ephakathi, i imizila yokuhamba olwandle esuka eChina kuya eMpumalanga Ephakathi sezithandwa kakhulu.Kunamazwe amaningi nezifunda eMpumalanga Ephakathi, futhi kukhona namachweba amaningi, njengechweba lase-Ashdod kwa-Israel, iTheku laseDubai e-United Arab Emirates, ichweba laseKuwait eKuwait, iPort of Bandar Abbas I-Iran, ichweba laseJeddah eSaudi Arabia kanye ne-Aqaba eseJordani.Ngakho-ke,ezokuthutha olwandle isibe yisinqumo sabantu abaningi ngenxa yezinzuzo zezindleko eziphansi kanye nezinsizakalo eziphelele.

Ukuthuthwa kwesitsha kungenye yezindlela zokuthutha ezivame kakhuluizinsiza zokuthutha olwandle ezivela eChina ukuya eMpumalanga Ephakathi.Ngakho-ke, zingaki izindlela zokuhamba ezikhona zeziqukathi zemikhumbi zamazwe ngamazwe?

1.Ngokwendlela yokupakisha impahla, ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo ezimbili

Ukulayisha Kwesitsha Okugcwele(FCL）

Kubhekiselwa esitsheni lapho iphathi yempahla izithumela yona ngokwayo ngemva kokugcwalisa yonke impahla ngempahla.Ivamise ukusetshenziswa lapho umnikazi enokunikezwa okwanele ukulayisha ibhokisi elilodwa noma amaningana agcwele.Ngaphandle kwabanye abathumeli abakhulu abaneziqukathi zabo, iziqukathi ezithile zivame ukuqashwa kubathwali noma ezinkampanini eziqashisa amakhonteyina.Ngemva kokuba ibhokisi elingenalutho lithuthelwe efektri noma endaweni yokugcina impahla, ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwezikhulu zentela, umnikazi ufaka izimpahla ebhokisini, akhiye izimpahla futhi azivale nge-aluminium, bese ezinikeza umphathi, futhi uthola irisidi esiteshini. , bese ishintsha irisidi ifake incwadi yempahla noma i-Waybill.

Ngaphansi Komthwalo Wesitsha(I-LCL)

Kusho ukuthi ngemuva kokuthi umthwali (noma i-ejenti) amukele impahla yamathikithi amancane athunyelwe umthumeli umthamo wayo ongaphansi kwesitsha sonke, ihlukaniswa ngokuya ngohlobo lwezimpahla nendawo okuyiwa kuyo.Hlanganisa izimpahla endaweni efanayo zibe yinombolo ethile bese uzipakisha emabhokisini.Ngenxa yokuthi kunezimpahla ezivela kubanikazi abahlukene ebhokisini elilodwa, libizwa nge-LCL.Lesi simo sisetshenziswa lapho umthwalo womthumeli unganele ukugcwalisa ibhokisi lonke.Ukuhlukaniswa ngezigaba, ukuhlela, ukugxilisa ingqondo, ukupakisha (ukuqaqa), kanye nokulethwa kwempahla ye-LCL konke kwenziwa esiteshini sempahla esithwala amakhonteyina esitheminali noma esiteshini sokudlulisa isiqukathi esimaphakathi nezwe.

2.Ukulethwa kwempahla yesitsha

Ngokuya ngezindlela ezihlukene zokuthuthwa kweziqukathi, izindlela zokunikezela nazo ziyahlukaniswa, ezingahlukaniswa cishe zibe yizigaba ezine ezilandelayo:

Ukulethwa kwe-FCL, i-FCL ilanda

Umnikazi uzonikeza inkampani yenethiwekhi isiqukathi esigcwele, futhi othunyiweyo uzothola isiqukathi esigcwele esifanayo endaweni oya kuyo.Ukupakisha nokukhipha impahla kuwumthwalo womdayisi.

Ukulethwa kwe-LCL nokuqaqa

Umthumeli uzonikeza impahla engaphansi kwe-FCL kumthwali esiteshini sezimpahla esithwala impahla noma esiteshini sokudlulisa phakathi nezwe, futhi umthuthi uzoba nesibopho se-LCL nokupakisha (Stuffing, Vanning), futhi ayihambise esiteshini sempahla okuyiwa kuso noma Isiteshi sokudlulisa esimaphakathi nezwe Emva kwalokho, umthwali uzoba nesibopho sokuqaqa (Ukukhipha izinto, Ukudiliza).Ukupakisha nokukhipha izimpahla kuwumsebenzi womthwali.

Ukulethwa kwe-FCL, ukuqaqa

Umnikazi uzonikezela isiqukathi esigcwele kumphathi wenethiwekhi, futhi esiteshini sezimpahla eziya kuso noma esiteshini sokudlulisa phakathi nezwe, umthuthi uzoba nesibopho sokuqaqa, futhi othunyiweyo ngamunye uzothola izimpahla nerisidi.

Ukulethwa kwe-LCL, ukulethwa kwe-FCL

Umthumeli uzonikezela ngempahla engaphansi kwe-FCL kumthwali esiteshini sezimpahla esithwala impahla noma esiteshini esiphakathi nezwe.Inkampani yenethiwekhi izolungisa ukuhlukaniswa futhi ihlanganise izimpahla kusukela kumthumeli ofanayo zibe i-FCL.Ngemva kokuthutha ukuya endaweni, umthwali uzolethwa yibhokisi lonke, futhi othunyiweyo wamukelwe yibhokisi lonke.

3.Indawo yokulethwa kwempahla yesitsha

Ngokwemithetho ehlukene yezimo zohwebo, indawo yokulethwa kwempahla yesitsha nayo iyahlukaniswa, ngokuvamile ihlukaniswe izigaba ezilandelayo:

(1) Umnyango Ngendlu

Kusukela efekthri yomthumeli noma indawo yokugcina impahla kuye efemini yothumeli noma indawo yokugcina impahla;

(2) Umnyango oya eCY

Igceke lesitsha kusukela efekthri yomthumeli noma indawo yokugcina impahla ukuya endaweni okuyiwa kuyo noma echwebeni lokuthulula;

(3) Umnyango oya kuCFS

Isiteshi sempahla esithwala impahla esisuka efekthri yomthumeli noma indawo yokugcina impahla siye endaweni okuyiwa kuyo noma echwebeni lokulayisha;

(4) CY to Door

Ukusuka egcekeni lamabhokisi lapho usuka khona noma echwebeni lokulayisha uya efekthri yokuthutha noma indawo yokugcina impahla;

(5) CY kuya ku-CY

Ukusuka egcekeni lapho usuka khona noma ulayishe ichweba uye egcekeni lesitsha endaweni oya kuyo noma echwebeni lokukhishwa;

(6) CY kuya ku-CFS

Kusuka egcekeni lesitsha lapho kuvela khona noma imbobo yokulayisha iye esiteshini sezimpahla esithwala impahla endaweni okuyiwa kuyo noma esikhumulweni semikhumbi.

(7) CFS to Door

Ukusuka esiteshini sezimpahla esithwala impahla endaweni osuka kuyo noma echwebeni lokulayisha liye efekthri noma indawo yokugcina impahla yomuntu othunyiwe;

(8) CFS kuya kuCY

Kusuka esiteshini sezimpahla ezithwala impahla esisuka lapho kulayishwa khona ukuya egcekeni lesitsha endaweni noma echwebeni lokulayisha;

(9) CFS kuya kuCFS

Kusuka esiteshini sezimpahla ezithwala impahla lapho kuvela khona noma echwebeni lokulayisha uye esiteshini sezimpahla esithwala impahla endaweni okuyiwa kuyo noma esikhumulweni semikhumbi.

Nokho, nakuba ezokuthutha olwandle kuyindlela engabizi kakhulu yokuthutha ei-cross-border logistics evela e-China eMpumalanga Ephakathi, isenazo izingozi ezithile nobunzima.Ngaphandle kosizo lwethimba lochwepheshe, izinkinga zingavela kalula kwezokuthutha olwandle.Inkampani Shenzhen Focus Global Logistics Corporation Ltd. uneminyaka engama-21 yesipiliyoni ekudluliseleni impahla kwamanye amazwe.Inenzuzo ehamba phambili emboniniUmngcele waseChinaimpahla yasolwandle amasevisi. It specializes in providing customers with one-stop cross-border logistics solutions. If you have business contacts, please consult 0755-29303225 , E-mail: info@view-scm.com, looking forward to cooperating with you!