Ngokuvamile, inqubo yokuthuthwa kwezimpahla zaseShayina ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zisuka kumthumeli ziye kulowo othunyelelwa impahla wukuthutha okuphumayo.Ukuthumela izimpahla zisuka eChina ziye phesheya kwezilwandlekuhilela uchungechunge lwezinyathelo, okuhlanganisa izinyathelo ezinhlanu zomzimba nezinyathelo ezimbili zokubhala, ngasinye sinezindleko ezihambisanayo okufanele zixazululwe othile (ngokuvamile umthumeli noma umthumeli).Uma ufuna ukugwema ukumangala kwezindleko kanye nokubambezeleka okungadingekile kulo lonke lakhoizinto eziphumayoinqubo, udinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi uvumelana ngokucacile ngokuthi ubani okhokhela lezi zinyathelo ezingu-7 isikhathi ngasinye lapho ubhukha ukuthunyelwa.
Ngezansi,Gxila ku-Global Logisticsizoqale yethule izinyathelo eziyisikhombisa zezimpahla eziphumayo zaseShayina: ukuthuthwa kwamanye amazwe, ukucutshungulwa kwemvelaphi, imvume yokuthumela impahla kwamanye amazwe, ukuthumela ngemikhumbi, imvume yokungena ezweni, ukucutshungulwa kwendawo okuyiwa kuyo kanye nokuthutha kwamanye amazwe.
1. Thumela izinto zokuhamba
Ingxenye yokuqala yokuthunyelwa kwemikhumbi ukuthumela ngaphandle.Lokhu kuhilela ukuhanjiswa kwezimpahla zisuka kumthumeli ziye endaweni yomdluliseli.Ngaphansi kwemithwalo yamabhokisi, indawo yomthumeli wempahla ihlale iyisikhungo sokuhlanganisa izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle (indawo yokugcina impahla), lapho umthumeli wempahla enabasebenzi bakhe noma ama-agent aqokiwe.Izimpahla ngokuvamile zithuthwa ngomgwaqo (ngeloli), ujantshi noma inhlanganisela.Uma umthumeli evuma ukuthi uzoba nesibopho sale ngxenye yokuthunyelwa, ngokuvamile kuhlelwa ngenkampani yendawo yokuthumela.Nokho, uma umthumeli ephethe, ngokuvamile kwenza umqondo omkhulu ukusebenzisa aUmthengisi wezimpahla waseChinaezingahlinzeka ngokuthuthwa kwamanye amazwe njengengxenye yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.
2. Imvume yokuthumela impahla kwamanye amazwe
Ukuze ukuthunyelwa ngakunye kuthunyelwe kwamanye amazwe, imicikilisho yentela kumele igcwaliswe ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokulawula.Ukugunyazwa kweCustoms kuwumsebenzi lapho kwenziwa khona isimemezelo futhi imibhalo edingekayo yethulwa kuziphathimandla zentela futhi ingenziwa kuphela yizinkampani ezinelayisensi yentela evumelekile, okuthiwa ama-custos brokers.Ukugunyazwa kokuthumela impahla kwamanye amazwe kungenziwa ngumthumeli wezimpahla onelayisensi esemthethweni noma i-ejenti eqokwe umthumeli wempahla.Okunye, kungenziwa umthengisi wangokwezifiso oqokwe ngokuqondile umthumeli ongabandakanyeki kunoma iyiphi enye ingxenye yenqubo yokuthumela.
Izinyathelo zokugunyazwa ukuthekelisa kumele ziphothulwe ngaphambi kokuba impahla ihambe ezweni okuvela kuyo, uma ingenziwanga umthumeli wempahla, ngokuvamile ngaphambi kokuba izimpahla zingene endaweni yokugcinwa impahla evela kulo.
3. Ukucutshungulwa kwemvelaphi
Ukuphathwa kwe-warehouse yasekhaya kuhlanganisa ukuphathwa ngokomzimba kanye nokuhlolwa kwakho konke ukuthunyelwa kusuka erisidi endaweni yokugcina impahla kuya ekulayisheni emkhunjini wamabhokisi.Kafushane nje, uma impahla yamukelwe, iyahlolwa (izibalo), kuhlelwe ukuthi ilayishwe, ihlanganiswe neminye, ifakwe esitsheni bese iyiswa echwebeni, lapho ilayishwa khona emkhunjini.
4. Ngomoya noma olwandle
Umthengisi wezimpahla waseChinainquma ukukhetha inkampani yezindiza noma yemikhumbi ezokuthutha olwandle isuka lapho iya khona.Umthumeli wempahla usayina inkontileka yenqola nenkampani yokuthumela, lapho umthumeli noma othunyiwe engenakho ukuthintana okuqondile nenkampani yokuthumela.Izindleko zokuthumela ekugcineni zithwalwa umthumeli noma umthumeli.
Ukuthumela akuzona zonke izindleko zomkhumbi usuka kwesinye ichweba uye kwesinye.Kunezinkokhelo ezengeziwe ezihlukahlukene ezibekwe imboni, njengezinto zokulungiswa kukaphethiloli nezinto zokulungisa uhlobo lwemali, ezidluliselwa kumthumeli noma kumthumeli.
5. Ngenisa imvume yamasiko
Ukugunyazwa kokungenisa impahla ngaphandle ngokuvamile kungase kuqale ngaphambi kokuba izimpahla zifike ezweni oya kulo, ngomthumeli wezimpahla noma umenzeli womthumeli wezimpahla noma i-custom broker eqokwe othunyiwe.Izinqubo zokugunyazwa kwempahla evela kwamanye amazwe kufanele ziphothulwe ngaphambi kokuba izimpahla zihambe endaweni eboshiwe yezwe okuyiwa kulo.
6. Ukucubungula Indawo
Umthwalo udinga ukulayishwa futhi wehliswe lapho uya khona ngaphambi kokuba unikezwe othunyiwe.Ukucutshungulwa kwendawo okuyiwa kuyo kuhilela amashaji amaningi endawo futhi ngokuvamile kwenziwa umthumeli wezimpahla noma i-ejenti eqokwa umthumeli wezimpahla.Izimali zingakhokhiswa kumthumeli noma kumthumeli, kodwa inkokhelo ephelele ihlale idingeka ngaphambi kokuba izimpahla zinikezwe othunyiwe.
7. Ukulethwa kwetheminali
Isigaba sokugcina sezokuthutha siwukulethwa kwangempela kwezimpahla kulowo othunyiwe, okwenziwa umthumeli wempahla noma umthwali wendawo oqokwe umthumeli.Ukuthunyelwa kwetheminali ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa ukuthunyelwa ekhelini elithile, kodwa akubandakanyi ukuthulula elolini, okuyisibopho sothumeli.
Ezinyathelweni eziyisikhombisa ezingenhla, kunabahlanganyeli abane: umthumeli, umthumeli, umthumeliumdluliseli wezimpahla wamazwe ngamazwekanye nenkampani yemikhumbi.Phakathi kwazo, abathumeli bempahla bamazwe ngamazwe bangabahlinzeki bempahla abakhulu abathumeli bemikhumbi noma abathumbi ababhekana nabo.Ngakho-ke, uma udingaukuthekelisa izimpahla zisuka eChina ziye phesheya kwezilwandle, kufanele ukhethe inkampani enokwethenjelwa nephrofeshinali yokudlulisela impahla ukuzeenze imisebenzi yezimpahla eziphumayo zaseChinakwakho.I-Shenzhen Focus Global Logistics Co., Ltd. has been deeply involved in the industry for 21 years, and has maintained close and friendly cooperative relations with many well-known shipping companies. With advantageous shipping prices, from the perspective of customers, it provides the most cost-effective cross-border logistics and transportation solutions. If you have business needs, please feel free to contact us – TEL: 0755-29303225, E-mail: info@view-scm.com, and look forward to cooperating with you!
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-08-2022