Ezinkampanini eziningi ezithumela impahla kwamanye amazwe, into esemqoka ekukhetheni umthumeli wempahla imali eshiwo yimpahla, engaphandle kokucatshangelwa kokulawulwa kwezindleko.Izindleko zokuthutha zihlanganisa izici eziningi.Ngokwesibonelo, kuizindleko zokuthutha zisuka eChina ziye eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asiakanye nezinye izifunda, ngaphezu kwezimali zokuthutha, uchungechunge lwezimali ezikhokhwayo ezihlobene neziqukathi nazo ziba nengxenye enkulu, futhi ezinye zezindleko zingase zidinge ukuthwalwa umnikazi wempahla.Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izindleko ezizungezile iziqukathi?Ake sibheke.

Imali yokukhipha isiqukathi

Uma isiqukathi singena ethekwini, itheminali ayikavulwa ukuze iqoqwe, ngakho ayikwazi ukungena echwebeni.I-convoy izothola indawo yokulahla ama-container bese iwadonsa ngemuva kokuvulwa kwendawo yechweba.Ngalesi sikhathi, kuzoba nenkokhelo yesiqukathi sokukhipha.

Imali yokulanda ngaphambilini

Isiqukathi esiqoqwe kusengaphambili ngokuvamile sidinga ukulandwa ngaphambi kosuku oluvamile lokuthathwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezikhethekile, ukuze kutholwe inombolo yesiqukathi, ugcwalise i-manifest noma olunye ulwazi.Inkokhelo etholwe ngalesi sikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi inkokhelo yangaphambi kokuqoqwa.Inkokhelo yangaphambi kokulandwa ngokuvamile ithwalwa yisivakashi.

Inkokhelo yokuvalelwa kwesiqukathi

Ukuze kusheshiswe ukuhamba kweziqukathi futhi kugwenywe ukusilela emuva, izinkampani zemikhumbi zibeke isikhathi samahhala samabhokisi.Ngaphakathi kwalo mkhawulo wesikhathi, izimpahla ezihlala esitsheni zingaba mahhala, futhi ngaphezu komkhawulo wesikhathi, izimpahla ezihlala esitsheni kudingeka zikhokhe imali enqunyiwe, “okuyinkokhelo yokuvalelwa kwesitsha”.

Imali yokungena ngaphambilini

Ngemva kokupakisha, isitsha somkhumbi asizange sivule ichweba, futhi i-terminal ayivunyelwe ukungena echwebeni.Izimali ezikhokhwayo zokungena echwebeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi uma isicelo sivunyelwe.

Usuku lokuvulwa kwechweba alukafiki, futhi ujahile ukuqedela umsebenzi kusenesikhathi, ngakho-ke kufanele ukhethe kanjani phakathi kwenkokhelo yangaphambi kokungena kanye nemali yesiqukathi sokukhulula?

Inkokhelo yesiqukathi sokukhipha incike kumkhumbi wemikhumbi, futhi umkhumbi ngamunye unezindinganiso ezihlukile zokushaja.Umuzwa wangaphambi kokungena ngokuvamile ulungiswa kakhulu futhi ushibhile kunenkokhelo yesiqukathi sokuthulula, kodwa akuzona zonke izindawo zechweba ezingafika ngaphambi kwesikhathi.Ngokombono wokuphepha, kuyakhethwa futhi ukukhetha ukungena ngaphambi kwesikhathi, okungagwema izimo eziphuthumayo ngakusasa futhi kunezinga eliphezulu lokuphepha.

Shintshanisa imali yesiqukathi

Izindleko zokuhambisa isitsha.Inkokhelo yokulayisha kabusha ngokuvamile ibangelwa ukushintsha imikhumbi.Ngokuvamile, ukuma kwesitsha emkhunjini kuhlelwa.Uma umkhumbi usushintshiwe, akunakugwenywa ukulahla isitsha.Isibonelo, ohlelweni lokuthutha, indawo yolwandle ngayinye inezidingo ze-tonnage kanye nomzila womkhumbi.Eminye imikhumbi ayifanele izindawo ezithile zasolwandle noma ingathathi umzila othile, noma akuwona ukonga ukuthatha umzila othile, okuzokwenza ukuthi impahla idluliselwe kweminye imikhumbi.

Inkokhelo yesiqukathi

Izindleko zokukhipha isitsha esiteshini uyiswe esitokisini ukuze sihlolwe umshini.

Imali yokulayisha

Imali yokuphatha isitsha ukubuyisela elolini lapho izimpahla zidinga ukuthuthwa ngemva kokuvunyelwa kwempahla.

Buyisa imali yesiqukathi

Kuyizindleko zokubuyisela iziqukathi ezingenalutho ngemva kokuba izimpahla ezingenisiwe zidonselwa efemini ngemva kokuthululwa, futhi okuphambene nalokho ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.Ezimpahla ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, uma imboni noma umthumeli wempahla esevele ethathe isiqukathi egcekeni lokugcina impahla, kodwa ngesizathu esithile (njengokuthi impahla ingekho ngesikhathi), isiqukathi asipakishwa ekugcineni, okuholela ekubeni isiqukathi sibe ibuyiselwe ingenalutho, inkampani yemikhumbi izokhokhisa imali ethile efekthri, izindleko ngokuvamile zingama-80% wezindleko zokudonsa.

I-Ustuffing/Devanning(inkokhelo)

Yimali ekhokhiswayo lapho amasiko noma ukuhlolwa kwezentengiselwano kudinga ukuthulula izimpahla bese kufihlwa izimpahla ukuze zihlolwe.

Ukushaja okukhethekile kwesikhumulo semikhumbi

Yimali ekhokhiswayo yesiqukathi esibambezelekile lapho isitsha sithunyelwa endaweni ekhethiwe noma egcekeni lokugcina ngemva kwesikhathi esinqunyiwe sechweba, ukuze kufinyelelwe umkhumbi, futhi igceke lokulondoloza lizimisele nje ukwamukela umkhumbi. izimpahla.

Ukuze isitsha silayishwe kahle, kuyadingeka ukucacisa lezi zindleko futhi wenze izinqumo kusengaphambili.Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kohwebo lwangaphandle lwaseChina, isidingo seukuthunyelwa kusuka eChina kuya eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia/Middle Eastnezinye izifunda nazo ziyanda.Ukuze ulawule kangcono izindleko,izinkampani ezichwepheshile zamazwe ngamazwe ezithumela impahlakudingeka ukuthi unikeze izixazululo eziphelele zezokuthutha ukuze ugweme ukuthunyelwa okungadingekile kwakho.izindleko zesitsha.

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