I-India iyizwe elikhulu kunawo wonke e-South Asian subcontinent, elinamachweba amaningi asekhaya, okuhlanganisa namachweba amakhulu ayi-12.Ngokuhwebelana okwandayo phakathi kweChina neNdiya, isidingo seukuthunyelwa kusuka eChina kuya eNdiyanayo iyanda, ngakho-ke yini okufanele inakwe lapho kuthunyelwa ngomkhumbi kusuka eChina kuya eNdiya?Ake sibheke ndawonye.

1. Izidingo zedokhumenti

Ukuthumela kusuka eChina kuya eNdiyakuhlanganisa amadokhumenti alandelayo:

(1) I-invoyisi esayiniwe

(2) Uhlu lokupakisha

(3) I-Ocean bill of lading noma i-bill of lading/air waybill

(4) Ifomu Lokumenyezelwa kwe-GATT eligcwalisiwe

(5) Ifomu lesimemezelo sokungenisa ezweni noma i-ejenti yakhe yentela

(6) Idokhumenti yokugunyaza (ihlinzekwe lapho kudingeka)

(7) Incwadi yesikweletu/yebhange (nikeza lapho kudingeka)

(8) Izincwadi zomshwalense

(9) Ilayisensi yokungenisa

(10) Ilayisensi yemboni (hlinzeka lapho idingeka)

(11) Umbiko waselabhorethri (uhlinzekwe uma izimpahla zingamakhemikhali)

(12) Umyalelo Wokukhululwa Entelani Yesikhashana

(13) Isitifiketi Sokufaneleka Sokukhululwa Emsebenzini (DEEC) / Imbuyiselo Yemali Yemfanelo kanye Nesitifiketi Samalungelo Sokuncishiswa Kwentela (DEPB) sangempela

(14) Ikhathalogi, imininingwane yobuchwepheshe enemininingwane, izincwadi ezifanele (ezihlinzekwe uma impahla kuyimishini, izingxenye zemishini noma amakhemikhali)

(15) Intengo eyodwa yezingxenye zemishini eyimishini

(16) Isitifiketi Somsuka (sihlinzekwe uma amanani entengo akhethekile esebenza)

(17) Asikho isitatimende sekhomishana

2. Inqubomgomo Yentela

Kusukela mhla lu-1 kuNtulikazi wezi-2017, i-India izohlanganisa izintela zayo zesevisi ehlukahlukene zasendaweni ku-Goods and Services Tax (GST), ezothatha indawo yentela yesevisi yase-India engu-15% eyamenyezelwa ngaphambilini (intela yesevisi yase-Indian).Izinga lokukhokhiswa kwe-GST lizoba ngu-18% wenkokhiso yesevisi yokungenisa nokuthekelisa e-India, okuhlanganisa izinkokhiso zasendaweni ezifana nezindleko zokulayisha nokulayisha impahla etheminali, izindleko zokuthutha zangaphakathi nezwe, njll.

Ngomhla zingama-26 kuSepthemba 2018, uhulumeni wase-India umemezele ngokuzumayo ukwenyuka kwentela yokungenisa ezweni “ezimpahleni ezingabalulekile” ezingu-19 ukuze kwehliswe ukushoda kwe-akhawunti okuhlala kunwebeka.

Ngomhla ziyi-12 kuMfumfu wezi-2018, uMnyango Wezezimali wase-India wazise ngokwenyuswa kwezintela zokungenisa impahla ezimpahleni eziyi-17, phakathi kwazo intela yamawashi ahlakaniphile nemishini yezokuxhumana inyuswe isuka ku-10% yaya ku-20%.

3. Imithethonqubo yeCustoms

Okokuqala nje, zonke izimpahla ezidluliselwe esiteshini sezimpahla zangaphakathi nezwe laseNdiya kufanele zithuthwe inkampani yemikhumbi, futhi ikholamu yokugcina yendawo yomthwalo wempahla kanye ne-manifest kufanele igcwaliswe njengendawo emaphakathi nezwe.Uma kungenjalo, kufanele ukhiphe isiqukathi esithekwini noma ukhokhe imali ephezulu yokushintsha i-manifest ngaphambi kokudluliselwa ezweni elingaphakathi.

Okwesibili, ngemva kwezimpahlaithunyelwa e-India isuka eChinazifika echwebeni, zingagcinwa endaweni yokugcina impahla izinsuku ezingama-30.Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-30, abezintela bazokhipha isaziso esiya kulowo ongenisa impahla ngaphandle.Uma ongenisa impahla ngaphandle engakwazi ukucosha izimpahla ngesikhathi ngesizathu esithile, angafaka isicelo sokunwetshwa kumasiko njengoba kudingeka.Uma umthengi waseNdiya engasifaki isicelo sokunweba, izimpahla zomthengisi zizothengiswa endalini ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-30 zokugcinwa kwentela.

4. Customs imvume

Ngemva kokuthulula (imvamisa phakathi kwezinsuku ezi-3), umngenisi noma i-ejenti yakhe kufanele aqale agcwalise “Umthethosivivinywa Wokungena” ngokuphindwe kane.Ikhophi yokuqala neyesibili igcinwa yi-Customs, ikhophi yesithathu igcinwa ngumthengi ongenayo, futhi ikhophi yesine igcinwa yibhange lapho umthengi ongenayo ekhokha khona izintela.Uma kungenjalo, izindleko zokuvalela ezimba eqolo kufanele zikhokhelwe kwabaphathi bechweba noma iziphathimandla zesikhumulo sezindiza.

Uma izimpahla zimenyezelwa ngohlelo lwe-electronic data interchange (EDI), asikho isidingo sokugcwalisa iphepha elithi “Import Declaration Form”, kodwa ulwazi oluningiliziwe oludingwa amasiko ukuze kucutshungulwe isicelo sokuvunyelwa kwezimpahla. zifakwe ohlelweni lwekhompiyutha, futhi uhlelo lwe-EDI luzozenzela ngokuzenzakalelayo “Ifomu Lokumemezela Ngempahla”.Isimemezelo SeCustoms”.

(1) Umthethosivivinywa wempahla: I-POD eyezimpahla zaseNdiya, othunyiweyo kanye neqembu elazisayo kufanele babe seNdiya, futhi babe namagama anemininingwane, amakheli, izinombolo zocingo, kanye namafeksi.Incazelo yezimpahla kufanele iphelele futhi inembile;isigatshana sesikhathi samahhala asivunyelwe ukuvezwa ku-bill of lading;

Uma i-DTHC kanye nempahla ephakathi nezwe idinga ukuthwalwa ngumuntu othunyiwe, “izindleko ze-DTHC ne-IHI zisuka ku-A ziye ku-B ku-akhawunti yothunyiwe” zidinga ukuboniswa encazelweni yempahla.Uma kudingeka ukudluliselwa, into esendleleni eya esigatshaneni idinga ukwengezwa, njenge-CIF Kolkata India esendleleni eya e-Nepal.

(2) Nquma ukuthi uzosifaka yini isicelo seFOMU B sesitifiketi sase-Asia-Pacific noma isitifiketi esijwayelekile sokuzalwa ngokombuzo we-HS CODE womkhiqizo, futhi ungajabulela ukuncishiswa ngo-5% -100% noma ukukhululwa ezindlekweni ngesikhathi sokugunyazwa kwempahla ye-Form B. .

(3) Usuku lwe-invoyisi kufanele luhambisane, futhi usuku lokuthunyelwa kufanele luhambisane nomthethosivivinywa wokulayisha.

(4) Konke okungeniswa kwamanye amazwe e-India kumele kulethe isethi egcwele elandelayo yemibhalo yokungenisa elizweni: ilayisense yokungenisa, isimemezelo sempahla engenisiwe, ifomu lokungenela, i-invoyisi yezohwebo, isitifiketi semvelaphi, uhlu lokupakisha kanye ne-waybill.Wonke amadokhumenti angenhla adinga ukuphindaphindeka kathathu.

(5) Ukupakishwa nokulebula: Izimpahla ezizothunyelwa kufanele zifakwe emaphaketheni angangeni manzi, futhi amabhokisi okuthumela anothayela noma ama-tinplate kufanele asetshenziswe, noseyili nezinye izinto zokupakisha akufanele zisetshenziswe.

Ilebula kufanele libhalwe ngesiNgisi, futhi umbhalo ochazayo obonisa izwe lendabuko kufanele uhehe njengamanye amagama esiNgisi abhalwe esitsheni noma kulebula.

5. Inqubomgomo yokubuyisela

Ngokwemithethonqubo ye-Indian Customs, umthumeli kwamanye amazwe udinga ukuthi anikeze isitifiketi sokulahlwa kwezimpahla ezihlinzekwe umthengi wangempela, isitifiketi sokulethwa esifanele, kanye nesicelo sokubuyiselwa komthengisi.

Uma umthengi wangaphandle engafuni ukunikeza isitifiketi kumthengisi ukuthi akazifuni izimpahla, umthengisi angathembela encwadini noma etelegramu yokwenqaba komthengi ukukhokha/ukulethwa noma incwadi noma incwadi yocingo yokuhlengwa kokungakhokhi komthengi. okuhlinzekwe yibhange/umenzeli wokuthutha, isitifiketi sokulethwa esifanelekile kanye nezidingo zomthengisi I-ejenti yomkhumbi ephathisiwe izohambisa ngokuqondile isicelo sokubuyisela kumasiko echweba afanelekile e-India futhi idlule izinqubo ezifanele.

Ukuthumela kusuka eChina kuya eNdiyangokuvamile iwumzila oqondile, futhi izofika ethekwini lase-India cishe ezinsukwini ezingama-20-30 ngemva kohambo lomkhumbi.Impahla yasolwandle ingathwala imithwalo emikhulu nekhuluphele, kodwa kuyadingeka futhi ukuhlonza ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwenqatshelwe yini.Ukuthumela ngemikhumbi kunezingozi ezithile nobunzima.I-Shenzhen Focus Global Logistics Co., Ltd.uneminyaka engu-22 yesipiliyoni ekuthuthweni kwempahla kwamanye amazwe, futhi ugcina ubudlelwano obuseduze nobungane bokubambisana nezinkampani eziningi ezaziwayo zemikhumbi ukuze zinikeze amakhasimende izinto ezingabizi kakhulu ze-Cross-border logistics kanye nezixazululo zokuthutha zivikela izithakazelo zamakhasimende, futhi zibe nemboni. -inzuzo ehamba phambili kuIzinsizakalo zokuthumela ngaphandle zaseChina. If you have business needs, please feel free to contact us – TEL: 0755-29303225, E-mail: info@view-scm.com, looking forward to cooperating with you!