Uma udingathumela izimpahla zakho zisuka eChina ziye ePhilippinesnakwamanye amazwe, maningi amathuba okuthi izitsha zisetshenziselwe ukuthutha.Kunolwazi ngomkhawulo wesisindo esiwumkhawulo kumnyango ovulayo wesiqukathi ngasinye, okungamandla amakhulu umzimba wesiqukathi ongawathwala.Uma ukulayisha kweqa lo mkhawulo, umzimba wesiqukathi ungase ukhubazekile, ipuleti eliphansi lizowa, futhi i-beam ephezulu izogotshwa.Konke ukulahlekelwa okuvela kulokhu kuzothwalwa ngokugcwele ngumlayishi.

Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokupakisha izimpahlaisuka eChina yayiswa ePhilippines, kuyadingeka ukuqonda umkhawulo wesisindo wesitsha ukuze ugweme izingozi ezingase zibe khona zokuphepha kanye nemisebenzi engadingekile yokupakisha kabusha.China Container zokuthuthakuyinqubo yokuhlanganyela ehilela iminyango eminingi, ngakho-ke ngaphezu komkhawulo wesisindo sesitsha ngokwaso, kunezici ezithile okufanele zicatshangelwe.

Umkhawulo wesisindo senkampani yokuthutha

Ngokuvamile, inqubomgomo yesisindo yenkampani ngayinye yemikhumbi ihlukile, futhi indinganiso eseduze ayikona ukusebenzisa iziqukathi ezilimele njengendinganiso.

Uma kucatshangelwa ibhalansi phakathi kwesikhala nesisindo, umkhumbi ngamunye weziqukathi unemikhawulo ethile yesikhala nesisindo, kodwa emzileni othile, indawo nesisindo akuvamile ukulinganisa, ngezinye izikhathi isisindo somkhumbi sesivele sifinyelele, futhi isikhala sisekhona.Kancane kancane, ukuze kubuyiselwe lokhu kulahlekelwa kwesikhala, inkampani yemikhumbi ivame ukusebenzisa isu lokwenyusa amanani, okungukuthi, impahla eyengeziwe izokhokhiswa ngemuva kokuba isisindo somthwalo sidlula inani elithile lamathani.

Indawo yechweba umkhawulo wesisindo

Ngokuyinhloko kuncike ekulayisheni kwemishini yetheminali kanye negceke.

Ngemva kweumkhumbi wesitsha osuka e-China Shipping uya ePhilippinesamadokhi esitokisini, uma isisindo sesitsha sidlula umthwalo wemishini, kuzodala ubunzima ekusebenzeni kwedokodo negceke.Ngakho-ke, kwamanye amachweba amancane anemishini ebuyela emuva, inkampani yemikhumbi ngokuvamile izokwazisa umkhumbi kusenesikhathi.Umkhawulo wesisindo wechweba ngeke wamukelwe uma weqa lo mkhawulo.

Umkhawulo wesisindo somzila

Emizileni ehlukene, umthamo wokuthutha wenkampani yemikhumbi uhlelwa ngokulandela i-oda lokulayishwa kwempahla nokuthulula amachweba kanye nohlobo nokushisa kokuthunyelwa kwempahla.Ngaphezu kwenkinga yomthwalo wokusebenza kwemishini echwebeni okuyiwa kulo, umkhawulo wesisindo weziqukathi ezinkulu nezincane emizileni ehlukene uhlukile ngokwemvelo.

Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma isiqukathi sikhuluphele?

Lokhu kuhlukaniseke kakhulu ngokukhuluphala endaweni yasethekwini, ukukhuluphala enkampanini yemikhumbi, nokukhuluphala echwebeni lapho kuyiwa khona.

1. Inkampani yemikhumbi ikhuluphele ngokweqile

Xoxa nomnikazi womkhumbi, khokha imali yokukhuluphala ngokweqile, futhi uqhubeke njengokujwayelekile;

2. Indawo yasechwebeni inesidudla sayo

Uma kutholakala ukuthi zikhuluphele lapho kungena echwebeni, kuyadingeka ukuthi kuxoxiswane nendawo yechweba futhi kukhokhelwe imali yokukhuluphala kanye nemali yokusingatha mathupha noma ukupakisha kabusha;

3. Itheku okuyiwa kulo likhuluphele

Ngokuvamile, uma imbobo okuyiwa kuyo inesisindo esingaphezu kwesilinganiso esithile, ingaxazululwa ngokukhokha inhlawulo;uma isisindo esiningi sibucayi, i-crane endleleni ayikwazi ukulayisha futhi ingadluliselwa kuphela esikhumulweni esiseduze noma ibuyele emzileni ofanayo.

Inqubomgomo kanye nomthelela

Kusukela mhla lu-1 kuNtulikazi wezi-2016, i-International Maritime Organization (i-IMO) iqalise izimfuneko ezifanele zeNgqungquthela Yamazwe Ngamazwe Yokuphepha Kokuphila Olwandle (i-SOLAS Convention) mayelana nesheke lesisindo seziqukathi ezithunyelwa ngaphandle.I-Verified Gross Mass (VGM) izomenyezelwa kuwo wonke amabhokisi okuthekelisa, futhi iziqukathi ezingenawo I-Verified Gross Mass ngeke zithunyelwe.

Isamba se-gross esiqinisekisiwe sesiqukathi kufanele simenyezelwe kudokhumenti yokuthunyelwa ngomkhumbi esayiniwe.Lo mbhalo ungase ube yingxenye yemiyalelo yokuthumela kulayini wokuthumela, noma kungaba idokhumenti ehlukile njengesimemezelo esifaka nesitifiketi sesisindo.Kuzo zonke izimo, amadokhumenti azosho ngokucacile ukuthi isisindo esiphelele esinikeziwe siyisisindo esiphelele esiqinisekisiwe.

Uma izimpahla ohlela ukuzeumkhumbi usuka eChina uya ePhilippinesakhuluphele ngempela futhi awakwazi ukuhlukaniswa, ungakhetha amabhokisi akhuluphele ngokweqile.Ukuze uhleleukuthuthwa kwezimpahla zaseChina ezithunyelwa ngaphandlengokunengqondo, ungacabangelaI-Shenzhen Focus Global Logistics Co., Ltd. Our company has been deeply involved in the international logistics industry for more than 20 years, and has won the trust and recognition of our customers with professional and efficient logistics services and preferential and reasonable prices. The company has a good cooperative relationship with many well-known shipowners, first-hand shipping space and the advantage of safekeeping, please feel free to contact us—TEL: 0755-29303225, E-mail: info@view-scm.com, looking forward to your inquiries ask!