Amanani okuthunyelwa kwesitsha esivela e-China"emazweni asafufusa" aseMpumalanga Ephakathi naseNingizimu Melika abelokhu ekhuphuka, kuyilapho amanani e-Asia-Europe kanye nemizila yokuhwebelana ye-trans-Pacific ehlile.
Njengoba umnotho wase-US kanye nowaseYurophu uba ngaphansi kwengcindezi, lezi zifunda zingenisa izimpahla ezithengwa kakhulu ezivela e-China, okuholela e-China ukuthi ibheke ezimakethe ezisafufusa nasemazweni agudle i-Belt and Road njengezinye izindawo zokudayisa, ngokombiko omusha we-Container xChange.
Ngo-Ephreli, eCanton Fair, umcimbi omkhulu wezohwebo waseChina, abadayisi bathe ukungaqiniseki emnothweni womhlaba kuholele ekwehleni okukhulu kwesidingo semikhiqizo yabo kubathengisi baseYurophu nabaseMelika.
As isidingo sokuthekelisa kwamaShayinaisishintshele ezifundeni ezintsha, amanani entengo yokuthunyelwa kwamabhokisi kulezo zifunda nawo akhuphukile.
Ngokwe-Shanghai Export Containerized Freight Index (SCFI), isilinganiso sesilinganiso sempahla esuka e-Shanghai siya e-Persian Gulf sasicishe sibe u-$1,298 ngesitsha esijwayelekile ekuqaleni kwale nyanga, siphezulu ngo-50% kunesiphansi salo nyaka.Izinga lempahla yase-Shanghai-South America (Santos) lingu-$2,236/TEU, okuwukunyuka okungaphezu kwama-80%.
Ngonyaka odlule, i-Qingdao Port eMpumalanga China yavula imizila emisha engama-38 yamakhonteyina, ikakhulukazi egudle umzila “Ibhande Nomgwaqo,”ukuthumela ngemikhumbi kusuka e-China kuya ezimakethe ezisafufusa njenge-Southeast Asia, eNingizimu Melika naseMpumalanga Ephakathi.
Ichweba lisingathe ama-TEU acishe abe yizigidi eziyisi-7 ngekota yokuqala ka-2023, okuwukunyuka ngo-16.6% unyaka nonyaka.Ngokuphambene, umthamo wezimpahla echwebeni laseShanghai, othunyelwa kakhulu e-US naseYurophu, wehle ngo-6.4% unyaka nonyaka.
Ngokwemininingwane evela ku-General Administration of Customs, engxenyeni yokuqala yalo nyaka, ukuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo ephakathi kweChina emazweni agudle “Ibhande Nomgwaqo” kukhuphuke ngo-18.2% unyaka nonyaka kuya ku-$158 billion, okuyimali engaphezu kwengxenye. yesamba esithunyelwa kulawa mazwe.Abaqhubi be-liner bethule izinsizakalo eMpumalanga Ephakathi, njengoba lezi zifunda zakha izindawo zokuhlala zabakhiqizi futhi kunengqalasizinda yokweseka ukuthuthwa olwandle.
NgoMashi, i-COSCO SHIPPING Ports yathola ingxenye engamaphesenti angama-25 esikhumulweni sesitsha se-Sokhna sase-Egypt ngo-$375 million.Itheminali, eyakhiwe uhulumeni waseGibhithe, inomphumela wonyaka we-TEU eyizigidi eziyi-1.7, kanti osebenza esikhumulweni uzothola i-franchise yeminyaka engama-30.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-21-2023
