Ezingxoxweni zokuthekelisa, lapho izidingo zempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle zicaciswa, umbandela obalulekile wempumelelo yetransekshini ukuthi ingabe ikhotheshini inengqondo noma cha;phakathi kwezinkomba ezihlukahlukene zekhotheshini, ngaphandle kwezindleko, imali nenzuzo, kunesinye isici esibaluleke kakhulu impahla.Ngakho, lapho udingaukuthekelisa izimpahla zisuka eChina ziye emazweni afana ne-Indonesia/Philippines, ibalwa kanjani impahla yasolwandle?Asifunde ndawonye.

Ukubalwa kwempahla ye-FCL

Ekubalweni nasekuqoqweni kwempahla ye-container yomthwalo we-FCL: enye indlela iwukushaja ngokwethani langempela lempahla, njengempahla ye-LCL.Enye indlela, okuyindlela ejwayeleke kakhulu njengamanje, ukushaja impahla nge-container ngokohlobo lwesiqukathi.

Endabeni yomthwalo ogcwele wamabhokisi wezimpahla zesitsha kanye nesiqukathi esisetshenziswayo singeyenkampani yemikhumbi, inkampani yenethiwekhi ikhokha impahla yasolwandle ngokwemibandela “Ye-Container Minimum Utilization” kanye “NeContainer Maximum Utilization” Imibandela.

1. Kuyini ukusetshenziswa okuncane

Ngokuvamile, lapho i-liner union ikhokhisa isiqukathi esithuthwayo sasolwandle, ngokuvamile ibala kuphela amathani wempahla esitsheni, futhi ayikhokhisi isisindo noma umthamo wesiqukathi ngokwaso.Kodwa-ke, kunesidingo esincane sezinga lokusetshenziswa kokulayisha kwesiqukathi, okungukuthi, “izinga elincane Lokusebenzisa”.

2. Ingakanani ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu?

Incazelo yezinga eliphezulu kakhulu lokusetshenziswa kwesiqukathi ukuthi lapho ithani levolumu yezimpahla eziqukethwe esitsheni lidlula umthamo obekiwe wokulayisha wevolumu yesiqukathi (ivolumu yangaphakathi yesitsha), umthwalo ukhokhiswa ngokuya ngevolumu yangaphakathi yesiqukathi esishiwo, okusho ukuthi, ingxenye eyeqile ayinayo impahla.

Ukubalwa kwempahla ye-LCL

Ukubalwa kwempahla ye-LCL ngokuyinhloko kusebenzisa indlela "W/M".Imvamisa, ithani lomthwalo wempahla lihlukaniswa libe yi-weight ton (W) kanye nosayizi wethani (M).Ngokwesisindo esiphelele sempahla, amakhilogremu ayi-1000 athathwa njengethani lesisindo esingu-1;I-cubic meter engu-1 ithathwa njengethani losayizi ongu-1;izinga lokukhokha “W/M” lisho ukuthi isisindo sethani kanye nosayizi wethani lempahla kukhethiwe ukuze kukhokhelwe.

Kodwa-ke, ebhizinisini langempela, izinga le-LCL elinikezwa abathumeli bempahla abahlukene ngokuvamile lihluka ngokwesisindo sethani kanye nosayizi wethani.Kulokhu, okuguquguqukayo okuphindwe kabili kufanele kucatshangelwe, bese kubalwa ngokwamazinga ahlukene kanye nezinhlanganisela zamathani wezimpahla bese kuqhathaniswa.

Uma ubalaizinga lebhokisi le-FCL ukusuka e-China ukuya e-Indonesia/Philippinesnakwamanye amazwe, kuyadingeka ukuqhathanisa ukuhleleka kuka (40 feet-20 feet-LCL) ngokusho kwevolumu.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunezici ezimbili okufanele zinakwe: okokuqala, uma kuziwa ku-LCL, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi "W / M" iwukuqhathanisa umkhiqizo wethoni lomthwalo kanye nenani, kanye nentengo. ibalwa ngokuya ngempahla ephezulu ye-LCL;okwesibili, lapho kubalwa isamba sempahla, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-FCL noma i-FCL+LCL, kufanele ibalwe ngokuvumelana nenani eliphansi kakhulu lesamba sempahla.

Kunjalo, ungakwazi ukuphathisa ochwepheshe futhi onokwethenjelwa wezimpahla phambili ukusingatha izidingo zakhoukuthumela izimpahla zisuka eChina ziye e-Indonesia/Philippines, ngekhotheshini enengqondo, isevisi yobungcweti, kanye nokulethwa okufika ngesikhathi ukuze kugwenywe ukulahlekelwa.I-Shenzhen Focus Global Logistics Co., Ltd.ubelokhu ebambe iqhaza ngokujulile embonini iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-22, futhi uzuze ukwethenjwa nokuqashelwa kwamakhasimende anezinsizakalo ezisebenzayo nezisebenzayo kanye nezingcaphuno ezincamelayo nezinengqondo zokuthumela zaseChina.Uma udingaukuthekelisa izimpahla ezivela eChina in the near future, please feel free to contact us——TEL: 0755-29303225, E-mail: info@view-scm.com, looking forward to cooperating with you!